MOROHOSHI EYE CLINICCATARACT SURGERY CASES

Cataract Surgery Cases / Case

Monofocal IOL

Case #45: Man in his 60s from Suginami (extreme myopia: monofocal lenses)

This is an English translation of the original Japanese case report. If the two differ, the Japanese version takes precedence. Visual acuity is shown in decimal notation (1.0 ≈ 20/20).

Change in visual acuity (decimal; corrected values in parentheses)

Right eye: pre-op → post-op
Far
0.02(0.4)→0.5(1.5)
Near
—→1.2(n.c.)
Left eye: pre-op → post-op
Far
0.04(1.2)→0.6(1.5)
Near
—→1.2(n.c.)

He first visited us for cataract consultation because his right eye had been hard to see with for three to four years. He had high myopia, about −17.5 D in the right eye and −7.5 D in the left, but with no difference in axial length between the eyes, so the right eye had become myopic through progression of a nuclear cataract. Nuclear hardness was about 4 in the right eye and 3 in the left, and there was no fundus disease, so the reduced vision was mainly due to cataract, and surgery was planned.
He mainly does desk work and also drives at night, and agreed to monofocal lenses set for computer-to-reading distance.
The nuclei were hard, but modern cataract surgery machines are excellent, so we completed the surgery efficiently and without problems, without much ultrasound.
Vision, right 0.02 (0.4) and left 0.04 (1.2) before surgery, improved greatly to right 0.5 (1.5) and left 0.6 (1.5) after surgery, and he was very satisfied to be freed from high myopia and to manage daily life without glasses.
Since the right eye had been more myopic before surgery, we set the target refractions so that the right eye would see at −3.0 D = 30 cm and the left at −2.5 D = 40 cm. Normally, uncorrected vision at this degree of myopia is about 0.1–0.2, but it is a very interesting phenomenon that people who were originally highly myopic, like him, often have much better uncorrected vision after surgery than those who were emmetropic.

2020.09.20

2020.09.20

Patient questionnaire

Answers translated from Japanese.

What was your condition before surgery?

Vision on the right side was poor, as if looking through fish scales.
Fortunately my left eye seemed to see well, so I could drive.

What led you to have surgery?

Driving and the computer screen were hard to see, and with cataracts there was a limit to what glasses could correct.

Which did you choose, a multifocal lens or a monofocal lens?

I asked about driving at night in the rain, and was recommended monofocal lenses, which have no glare.

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