He is relatively young among people having cataract surgery, but in both eyes the nuclear cataracts from high myopia were very advanced, beyond grade 4 in hardness.
He had advanced medical care insurance and wished for multifocal lenses from the start, but he drives at night and plays sports, and he had mild glaucomatous optic atrophy, so we recommended the extended depth of focus (covered by advanced medical care) multifocal lens TECNIS Symfony, which has few halos and glare and little attenuation of light, a loss of only about 8% versus 18% for conventional bifocals, that is, good contrast.
Its add is +1.5 D, so in theory it sees continuously from 1/1.5 m, about 65 cm, outward; so although it is multifocal, light reading glasses are needed to see at the usual reading distance of 30 cm. After discussion with him, we proposed a power that slightly sacrifices distance (target refraction −0.50 to −0.75 D) so that he can see the computer he uses often at work without glasses.
His eyes were long, so considering the risk of refractive error, we decided the power using several intraocular lens formulas, and as a result achieved better than the target: 1.5 distance / 1.0 near uncorrected in both eyes.
Compared with conventional diffractive bifocal multifocal lenses, vision came out clearly right after surgery, and I felt another advantage was that "getting used to it," an uncertain factor, was almost unnecessary. It also has a mild astigmatism-correcting effect, so I expect the number of candidates to increase further.
Cataract Surgery Cases / Case
Multifocal IOL
Case #9: Man in his 50s from Suginami (extended depth of focus multifocal lens: TECNIS Symfony)
This is an English translation of the original Japanese case report. If the two differ, the Japanese version takes precedence. Visual acuity is shown in decimal notation (1.0 ≈ 20/20).
Change in visual acuity (decimal; corrected values in parentheses)
Right eye: pre-op → post-op
Left eye: pre-op → post-op
2017.12.05
Patient questionnaire
Answers translated from Japanese.
- What was your condition before surgery?
The whole scene was blurry, and the moon and traffic lights looked multiplied. My nearsightedness had also progressed, and I couldn't see people's faces or the TV well.
- What led you to have surgery?
Riding a bicycle at night, I couldn't see people well and felt it was dangerous. Also, because I could trust the doctor.
- Which did you choose, a multifocal lens or a monofocal lens?
Multifocal lenses, because I wanted to live without needing glasses.
